Nurses' and patients' perception of digniy Essay

Nurses and patients perception of digniy - Essay Example143). Method or Design Phenomenological research is a science that deals with describing, interpreting and understanding human experiences of individuals, particularly patients and nurses. In this research, nurses were occupyed to speciate their experiences with patients whose hauteur was maintained or compromised. Patients were also asked about their hospital experiences in which their dignity was maintained or compromised. The whole process was done through unstructured references which lasted for about half an hour, and audiotaped by the researchers. The unstructured interview is used to motivate the participants to relate their stories at their convenient time. In arranging for interviews, the researcher informs the participants about the project of the interview, the time frame, and the method it impart be conducted whether audio-taped or video-taped. The participant have to be conscious that the results of the interv iews will be transcribed and that some of the answers will appear in articles, but the identity of the respondents will non be revealed. An unstructured interview is considered retrospective as the participants tell about their experiences about the subject be investigated. (Morse 2001) Unstructured interviews were used to explore and gather experiential narrative material and done in such a trend that the researcher and the participants were like conversing with each other. The participants were not asked about their opinion on dignity but on their experiences wherein their dignity was maintained or compromised. After the interviews, the text was interpreted and analysed using an interpretative hermeneutic approach, whereby themes were used and assigned on the participants responses. Out of the interpretations, the researchers drew their conclusions on the meaning of dignity and the mountain where dignity was maintained or compromised. Sampling Sampling or recruitment of part icipants was done by way of posting notices in wards of a large hospital, which meant participants were asked to volunteer on the proposed study. Five patients and four nurses responded to the call and gave their informed consent. The sampling done in the study was not example of the people of patients and nurses in that large metropolitan hospital mentioned in the study. Posting notices in wards do not draw the desired number of participants for a sample and does not generate a general opinion of the nurses and patients. However, the researchers were sure that the participants they intended to question possess the desired information and that they were willing to answer the questions. Moreover, researchers should always try to obtain a sample that is representative of the population of interest. (Fraenkel & Wallen 2006, p. 402) There are other ways of drawing a sample, like random sampling, class-conscious random sampling, and cluster sampling. A simple random sample provides op portunity for every member of the population to have an equal and independent chance of being selected, and the larger a random sample is in size, the more likely it is to represent the population (Fraenkel & Wallen 2006, p. 95). This was not done in the research. What the researchers should have done was to ask permission of the owners or administrators of the hospital for the research to be