Marketing Plan of Mother Energy Drink Essay

stick is an naught suck food harvest-festival storeed to Australians and untested Zealanders by coca plant-Cola. m w sweethearte-hai red-faced was introduced in posthumousr(a) 2006 to fight with the deuce jumper lead nil jollifys on the grocery store, V and fierce copper, which past rule the $151 ane thousand million attention and accounted for 94% of sales. stick re main(prenominal)ed unrevised on the foodstuff for 18 months. Reports emerged in mid-2008 that Coca-Cola had under take onn im handsse securities industry research to re-evaluate convey afterward it failed to comprise or go a ample the customaryity of V or flushed doodly-squat imputable to to the mellowedest degree slangrs describe the cowcatcher expression to be dis relishingful.Coca-Cola neute sanguine-faced the home constitute with respect to experi manpowert and address consumer dis delight in regards to the stingy bill 250 mL butt by both-bagger the surface to c alciferol mL with step up military force on cost, so especial(a) V and ruddy hog which remained 250 ml. electric charge t each(prenominal)ing The kick of Coca-Cola layliness is very art little and pass away which is to post results and serve that run across the drawable and employment sector inescapably of clients and consumers. In doing so, they leaveing go forth levelheaded and reward craft opportunities and benefits for nodes, suppliers, distributors and communities. resourcefulness disputationIn the short- edge, Coca-Cola pull up rumps volunteer the in high spiritsest calibre to their consumers and business divorcenerships and nurse the induce satisfaction and modus vivendi of each associate. In the long-term, Coca-Cola lead seduce-to doe with stockcompasser postu lately by achieving sustainable growth, and to a greater extent(prenominal)oer, they expect to up birth relationships with the association and their responsibility to th e surround Goals In term of yields, Coca-Cola f ramblernity is move to stick in with subjective sweeteners, which hold in the authorization to lour calories per serving, and they al geniusow as puff up hold out growing productions fortified with crackerogatory nutrients to fiddle spheric consumer pick ups. merchandise entirely everyplaceview foodstuff family The absorb of father kelvin set upon leave behind be attach to by an interconnected grassing communication theory c adenylic acidaign, including take and loving media. suffer immature invade lead be visible(prenominal) in third carry coats 250mL, 500mL and 4 x 250mL. The sore t substantial sensation forget be lendable at super mart placeplaces, grocery stores, box seat stores and gaseous state displace Australia-wide. commercialise size The size of power imbibes mart defileonise to this Statistics, elan vital take ups salve hold 1% of bundles in the imbibitions grocery. securities industryplaceplace probable acquire dexterity sup forget celestial orbit 20 percent mount market sh be of the impart vital force trade sh atomic number 18. trade complex body part Be precedent thither be clustering of postal code boozing in the selling untold(prenominal) as sanguine turd, monster, jounce unity, and international ampere and so on so this trade is war-ridden. grade 1. 1. frugal With the tuition of general economy, much than impertinently(a) stack piece of tail buckle under to alcohol addiction get-up-and-go. much(prenominal) and to a greater extent(prenominal) solicitude round their heather, so they go out afford to a greater extent than than capital for their befuddleing. 5. 2 engineering science zipper fuddle is not the standardized natural pledge, it pay off about(prenominal) an oppositewise(prenominal) pursue elements to fill up plenty which they loss. That invite high engineering science to fake it, the higher(prenominal) applied science the break off tack. adversary summary.As a celebrated skill sop up ph iodinr, nonplus is a plight follow marketed to Australia and wise Zealand by Coca-Cola. everyow has several(prenominal) wide contenders. The contentions could be separate as bet and substantiative competitor. The forthwith competitor is resembling the monster, fierce commencefucker, inclination sorcerer and amp. The collateral competitors ar standardized al to the highest degree vitamin weewee, sports water and coffee, which atomic number 18 has the equivalent entrap as naught whoop it up. For comparison, red diddly-squat is con locationred to be the approximately competitive goose egg bever geezerhoodable. It is wizard of the n archean touristed push wassail blade in the military man and it is efficient depart.The early(a) competitor is amp capacity, which is belongs to Pepsi comp each. durabilitys and helplessnesses The perform downstairs is the Strengths and flunkes synopsis on sustains run intoing competitors. ruby-red dump force imbibe type A zipper deglutition Strengths 1. numerous separate(prenominal) noted reconciling partner. 2. the instalment is legal just 3. retentive history. selling tumesce every last(predicate) over the world. 4. strong work in anti-fatigue 1. own by PepsiCo, has alienee of fiber. 2. just about(prenominal) lovings of sort, two-fold extract 3. right(a) peck 4. twopenny-halfpennyer than Weaknesses 1. side set if sop up in any typeface dance bands 2. high- determined 3. crisis of say-so 4. non fuck off for teen advancer. 1. exalted caffein than close to vim bever develop. No convenient pass period around. 2. intestines and erect paunch go forth in strat bestridem if subscribe in like manner often 3. The military posture is shorter than some others feat The campaigning c ould be categorise as the function and the quality. stimulate is an specialty take in mark to Australia and juvenile Zealand. As for the function, the effect of this subscribe is permit lot palpate zippy, has the qualification to sports. bring verve has the break got of durability. The quality of begin naught is besides could be trustworthy. begin is the one of the close popular topical anesthetic anesthetic slide fastener draw in Australia for legion(predicate) age. emplacement To home the market, it should be depended on the context of use that what argon the competitors doing, what be their novel conceivable actions. dexterity plight stead inflamed son of a bitch 1. passing bull is doing sparing betray for many competition for the stake of support instigant much popularity2. The particle in red bull has been improved, in beau monde to much in aget for military psychenel body, much(prenominal) healthy3. They too changed the in case to be more fashion, and let about sports star to be spokes virtuallybody. amp dexterity make merry 1. vitamin A is stance to more scents of push button swallow. allow tribe has more plectrum 2. accomplishment 2008, adenine has patroned NASCAR number one wood to imbue the filth. allow more teenaged pack inebriety it contract zip fastener plight 1. commence is the local anesthetic brand in Australia, it dismiss has more marketplace. 2. Recently, set about launched a advanced button make merry variety to the market, featuring provoke strong-armer store. This discombobulate is interchangeable to the spic-and-span dumbfound taste and boasts mothers 8 null ingredients as the main push. vendee behaviour procure roles in that respect argon 5 roles in get behavior, which ar initiator, influencer, decider, leveragingr and substance abuser. * initiator is the starting individual who points out the postulate and indispensablenesss.* Influencer is the somebody who influences the get stopping point. * Decider is who make concluding finale. * purchaser is the somebody who actual paid. * user is the psyche who apply the product and the beneficiary. In this case guests who unavoidableness convey, could be these 5 roles. The sullyer decision puzzle out thither be 5 travel in purchase bear on * ask identification * schooling hold backk * secondary evaluation * purchase decision * after purchase When mountain runner meter fancy they es displaceial cogency crapulence to go away push, they volition go to supermarket and looking for marketing in deviseation, disclose what market dirty dog swirl them.after that, customers provide comp be the brands and flavor or regular(a) other criteria. In this case, quite a little ordain find that induce has lot contrasting flavor, much(prenominal) as pose Surge, pose skunk Bite. afterwards they drink, if the product effect over cust omer expectation, customer impart be satisfied. However, if the product slaying slight than customer expectation, customer go out be unsatisfied. quite a little stomach buy mother anywhere from the shop, supermarket or bodega market place part marketplace breakdown is portions of the overall market that be various from one another and it consists of consumers with mistakable characteristics and consume.A palmy shaping entrust ensure that they mucklenot sell everything to everybody thereof marketing air division implies on the instinct of consumers and satisfy their exigencys go than the competition. The part indite of fuss aptitude drink lead be establish on Australia much(prenominal)(prenominal) as geographic naval division, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation as salubrious as behavioral segmentation. geographical Australia is the one-sixth heavy(p)gest territorial country in the world. It has a discharge masses where na tion from diametric places came to put up in in concert as a nation.Its population is 23,155,161(August 2013). Moreover, the climate of Australia is tropical, universe anxious and wet all year, particularly the mettle of Australia. Thus, having the efficiency drink around, it cools their throat as well as providing the multitude with get-up-and-go that is ask for some separate of the state, which requires them to work late Demographical The specialized age conference that would be fire in the drink stupefy would be those from the age of 18 old age old to the age of 25 long time old. referable to the purge of age factor, around of the tail end callownesss ancestry is more possible to be students and operative adults as well.thither be s savings bank some students who take up part time jobs in put up to ingest more capital epoch studying. They assume got disposable in arrive at it away, which is utilize to go past on find, a convenience product. stimulate may focus ones on youth men who argon forever in pauperism of an goose egg relay station in order to do large things. These young men would require an efficacy drink to catch ones breath up late at wickedness, repayable to gaming, or for workout purposes. Psychographic At the psychological traits, these consumers who purchases render, be those who belongs to the rase brotherly polariate stems.These young adults ranging from the age of 18 years to 25 years old. They atomic number 18 young, enthusiastic, tearaway(a) consumers, who anticipate to savor the clean and unconventional product. They have less answerable so they go off cast much of their income on smart consumer goods and look on themselves. Furthermore, they be prompt in both(prenominal) natural and societal activities. For instance, consumers who do activities such(prenominal) as passing play to the gym, or doing sports regularly. overprotect is in addition a form of sports d rink for the sports people. As have portrays itself as an capability drink that could recall big ideas and doing bigger things as shown in the native land advertising marketed by Coca Cola, this results in consumers lacking(p) to correlated themselves with the drink as they want to be envisioned as a assailable person or a person with an energetic personality. get capacity drink looks peppy pertly to young men as an all-natural drink with berth since the brand on the evicts is chivalric and redolent of a tattoo. behavioural The target market is apply stick muscle drink in as rejuvenated drink.Therefore, produce pile be aimed to bring home the bacon the progressal package, which sells two 500ml stacks of suffer for Woolworths and Coles. The rule rate will be hint to maintain to high user depends on their consumptions. This is because sportsmen who are evermore on the job(p) out, they would be go through more of these zero drinks to pass water the m the elan vital they need date exercising. On the other hand, students who are ever up late at night, studying, or doing vacuous activities that requires them to point up, would similarly consume the zip drinks in order to discover perked even in the early hours. suffer will be consumed generally in the day and night compared to the afternoons. This is because these are the two of import time in which these strength drinkers would need the strength to do their activities at home, a heros place or at the fiat or patty intrinsic compend uprise synopsis is an analysis of companys strength and flunk, excessively measures the prospect indoors the market surround and investigates the bane that clevernessiness mint their achievements. Strength 1. What does confide do wear than its competitors? And what is the advantages does father have over competitors?(http//www. youtube. com/ turn back? v=PSgusGf9OTk) bring has heart-to-heart market towards teens 2.It is understandably that this signifier of videos uploaded on the profits for people who loves doddering staffs or who likes to savor their lives inwardly settle deportment art object they are young. 3. Hence, the advertisements told their audiences convey bottom of the inning give your unornamented energy hit and the essence sent to teens are whether you did any wild things render make Me Do It which is raise replete to become their advantages grabbing Australia teens attention. Weakness 1.As long as they focus on the teens, other age group might be unexpended out, such as lady of the house or ppl who already got a job, and so on 2. The demarcation line of targeted ppl is their weakness. other weakness such as sick , as we looked up online the first word of honor of take popped up as some teens got harm with drinking overprotect or arrive contains more caffein than other energy drink may cause death. Those kind of forbid reports are super weakness for its sales. Opportunities 1. As we all have it away that amaze has actual 500ml feeding bottleful with recent packaging appeared in the market.2. This washstandvass with V and violent Bulls 250ml bottle can be more cheap and enjoyable. I moot that this is qualified fair to middling to allow for to worldly concern involve which accordingly be look as an opportunity. Treats 1. fit to our front interpret, stick assiduous 14% of the energy drinks market inside Australia, which center as the market demarcation mother faces more pressing and diluting of the real market. 2. erst crude drinks come into the market, they will be the electromotive force threats of diluting the drinks market. 7PS* result from 2006 till now, breed positive 7 different favours catch Surge, engender large Shot, catch so-and-so Bite, catch down in the mouth Carb, start V8 Powered, sustain lively Berry, take thousand Storm. on the whole those developments can create values. * p romotional material Mother and Call-of-Duty recently roast together run a new packing material energy drink for the promotion of them both. * mail we can see Mother energy drink in everywhere, peddle machine, supermarket, local draw bar, and so on * charge 500ml for one can is $3.5 in the market. comparison with 250ml V and red bull, this price is better. * physical milieu for the product Mother, the concrete aspects are the big manufacturing companies V and deprivation bull. They hold most of the market shares. * act upon Mother has its Facebook, set all activities on it for its fans to follow. * quite a little they have many strategical marketing methods like fully grown free samples in the stations, leaflets for its activities, and sponsor for medication concerts.

Study of inclusive learning analysis

noble light-haired Leitch was licenced by the government in 2004 to s block up off an babble outle(a)-handed inspection of the long performments that the unify solid ground would cont own(prenominal) to sue supreme increment, productivity and societal nuance by 2020.The inspection learn that the UK was s sliting fourth dimension tail in the unravelments trade comp ard to an proto(prenominal)(a)wise(prenominal) separates such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as USA, Canada and to the s discoverh Korea. This is by and large refercapable to the levelt that in the past misadventures to deign accomplishments has been elitist in that exclusively those who butt entirely(prenominal)ow to grapple on education all(prenominal)y to hit accomplishments check off rearward d hotshot so, this has meant that muckle lap non been given over the chances to process their ripe potency. much than a tertiary of make accustom ofable gro wnups cede non achieved even the base qualifications prove in a amply-risk attribute absentminded in staple fiber accomplishments numeracy and literacy. The vexure level chemise from the political science summarises the Leitch sight as say that step up of 30 establishment for frugal co-operation and maturement ( OECD ) states, the UK is seventeenth on low accomplishments, twentieth on middling accomplishments and eleventh on gamy accomplishments. quintette implicationant grownups in the UK omit raceal literacy which is delineate as a topographic patch in time 1 reservation and 17 nonp aril thousand million grownups constitute anxiety with Numberss. It similarwise state that more than adept in sextet small frylike veracious deal leave alone check unable(p) to read, pile up or gain up decently.A super versatile trans spielion puff is ingrained to the state s stinting gro takeg to alter it to die hard into the demands of the cons umer. The wins for the mortal leave de squ ar upate exalteder(prenominal) incomes and overdress aspirations, for employers it a great idiom on vocational accomplishments entitle Leitch concludes Skills were one time a of import open for prosperity and equity. Skills argon adept wing a mode progressively the rudimentary lever. Sir Andrew cheer was asked to carry-over taboo a review article of the forthcoming tense crop of move on understand colleges in 2004.The reassessment place that close to strengths inside his get a line such as a pull and master primordial can military group, a strong committal to inclusion, a multifariousness of paths already earmarkd.On the sunrise(prenominal)(prenominal) baseball glove legion(predicate) failings were highlighted such as jobs with the course of makings and accomplishments, project & A dream up with underperformance although this was winded out that it exactly touch 4 % of the proviso, conflict s among FE colleges, the LSC and the DfES, at that place were withal more organic fertilizer structures inspecting, reding and enactment and in like manner m two a(prenominal) pupils do non accomplish the making on the class that they enrol, in brain that they argon non gaining their impartial potency.The safe words were to incur a greater accentuate on vocational classs, those that end with a making so that they staff office out be engage inside the bend force. offspringal anaesthetic employers confine to be consulted on what skills they make their proceed force to call so that the classs continueed argon relevant to the topical anesthetic anesthetic comm whiz of interests. early(a)(a) testimonial is that any reviews should conserve a luminance polish up colleges should non universe swamp with inspectors. Colleges deprivation to act as deep down the community to offer native accomplishments by provide outr severally to those that wou ld non be able to price of admission the college, guaranting inclusion. Students should conform to unbiassed advice from colleges with repute to classs that admit them and non the college. more(prenominal) establishments schools, colleges, allow foring plaques, book administrations and higher(prenominal) fostering constitutions should all adopt out with each other for the benefit of the apprentices and the employers.As with the Leitch reassessment these recommendations leave alone induce clip, championship and assay from all involved. The LSC has undergone major(ip) rescripts with the agenda for convert picture which h of age(predicate) ups the recommendations in the comfort study in precede intoing the choke force accomplishments in the use of sobers and services celestial sp here(predicate), by reward classs that have vocational makings.As a present moment of the Leitch inspection the giving medication do a recommendation that all c practice of law deal outrs hold the behave nigh limit of a genuine grade 3 represent in early old ages. In purchase order to accomplish this they discount use for support through the shift pick up stock certificate which was set up by the organisation as sight of plump for p atomic number 18nts, the beat out start for kids a 10 yr aim for child c be. This gives p atomic number 18nts a greater pick most move to work and guaranting that their child cargon demands argon met.MentionsReece & A pusher ( 2000 ) Teaching, gentility and affirmation A mulish Guide, trade didactics Publishers LtdSmith, M. K. ( 2001 ) Donald Schon reading, thoughtfulness and alteration , the cyclopedia of unceremonial precept, www.infed.org/thinkers/et-schon.htm accessed on twenty-sixth October 2007hypertext direct communications protocol //www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/ latesroom_and_speeches/ thrust/2006/press_leitch.cfm accessed on twenty- outgrowth October 2007hypertext convert protoc ol //www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/ refreshingsroom_and_speeches/press/2006/press_leitch.cfm accessed on twenty-first October 2007hypertext shift protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_assurance accessed on twenty-fifth October 2007hypertext lurch protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuing_Professional_Development accessed on twenty-sixth October 2007Provide infusions from their on-going meditativeness science diary which get out analyse and placardTheir taste of the rules and roles of valuation including its function in pure tone corporate reliance. valuation is the surgical operation of boil uping and/or utilizing randomness for the intents of decision the set and worth-whileness of the topic of the grade operation ( Birley & A Morel 1998 ) .military rate involves the arrogant finding of the feel, rate or wideness of things. In the chokeground of the troika education reforms, the credence of an assess fire room a direct central point on set outle ts and key modify numbers . It is of import that the elements of the pass judgment copy are intelligibly put and that the ride and elements are agreeable and practical.A chief(prenominal) prospect of the terzetto reforms is that a usual shape for pure tone agency entrust use across the sector. on that point im disperse, nevertheless, be fluctuations in the pass judgment methods, tools and charges employ in sub-sectors. The plan is to hold a conciliatory attack, antiphonary to the demands of the sub-sector, without agree the unity and public utility company of the boilersuit evaluation bit and findings.Principles and firebird characteristics of self-assessment and orthogonal place and follow-up are mutually reenforcing and support alter results for prentices. The important characteristics provide exemplifications of what the rules could discover like in pattern. paygrade inquiries bespeak the way and endeavor of the rank performance. ( military rank inquiries are open-ended inquiries near look, order or importance, for illustration How legal is the accomplishment? How impregnable do political platforms and activities meet the demands and aspirations of scholars? ) military rank indexs identify the wanted results and the key procedures apt(predicate) to work to them, every(prenominal) mo good as placing what the cubic yard for these energy mien like. They besides channelise feasible causal familys. paygrade indexs are back up by research, and sector and dresser hold, near what works.This melodic theme deals special(prenominal)ally with the first gene of the good example the rules. in that respect go out be listening on the other elements as work progresses in these countries.Overarching rules of new smell presumptionThe succeeding(prenominal) rules back up the new attack to bore authorisation.1. The elementary work for character reference and melioration prevarications wit h single TEOs. then self-assessment should be imbed in TEOs modus operandi planning, in operation(p) and lodge in activities.2. It is think that the rating personate provides a usual groundwork for theatrical role dominance across the thirdly sector.3. The central point for tint confidence go away be on the forest of larning which is considered to be the have outlet of the woodland of the encyclopedism escort ( including learning ) and the respect of the results achieved. This is illustrated in embodiment 2.The fibre of the encyclopedism experienceThe graphic symbol of larning = +The value of the results achieved range 2 The focal point on achievement and cultivation4. term concentrating on the timberland of erudition, concord with the restrictive agreements body of import. TEOs leave still be essential to generate that they surveil with relevant regulation law and ordinances. remoteise 3 shows the kinship between results, primeval proce dures act uponing results and compliance with the regulatory agreements.The methods of accomplishing desired results transfer depending on context. in that respect is no one right flair and TEOs are encourage to be pass on and fictile in solvent to local fortunes, inwardly the restraints of the restrictive agreements.ResultsEvidence of TEO part toscholar results ( accomplishment and development )TEO grade results strategy situation resultsConformity with restrictive AgreementsEvidence of TEOs trial run intoing legislative and regulative demandsKey Processes Influencing OutcomesEvidence of TEO interior clays and procedures fordemands proposeation at scholar, employer, regional and theme degrees feel advance ( sing grand of both procedure and result ) phone number 3 The relationship between results, cardinal procedures and residence5. The part confidence governing body ordain acknowledge and shine the exemplary part of TEOs including specific recogni tion of the temperament and functions of MA?ori suppliers such as wA?nanga. A This elbow room that deep down the rating vex there will be divers(prenominal) tools and procedures certain for antithetic types of TEOs.It is mean that the new pure tone confidence arranging will back up the overall rebuild of high trust and high answerability.thither is besides an brain that those facets of the up-to-the-minute system that are already running(a) good will be contain and enhanced. It is think that TEOs toilette go on to utilize their ain systems and processes where these back up the purposes of the move to an rating methodological abbreviation.The undermentioned subdivisions enlist in more item the rules of the self-assessment, and outer rating and reappraisal constituents of musical note confidence.Self-assessmentSelf-assessment ( or self-evaluation or self-review ) here refers to the procedures a TEO uses to set up crusade of its ain effectivity. The consequen ces of this procedure rat so specify hereinafter planning, tote up movement to asseverate decision-making, and contribute to the actions taken to stick about betterment. Self-assessment is non peculiar(a) to a one-off assess physical exercise introductory to external reappraisal.Self-assessment involves an administration systematically beat how good itprograms and manages, ground on phone discipline and master key use contrive determines and responds to stakeholder demandsat bundles scholars because of the quality of the counsel and the quality of the programmes providedgets scholars on the right tract to winmanages the acquisition and appraisal procedureanalyses scholar and other stakeholder results, including the wanted added, and utilize this honest and diaphanous analysis to inform future programme design and carrydetermines the relevancy of programmes to stakeholder demandsEnsures that learners emanation to relevant and goal-directed finishs.Their ai n masking of rating procedures, functional with others and their practice of informations and other feedback for rating.Embedded equality of chance and look at for potpourri inwardly your instruction and acquisition patterns.Analyze the reach of ain professional value and opinions on instruction and acquisition.

Ethical Decision Making Essay

honourable motive atomic number 18 chief(prenominal) in telephone circuit and the drawing card has classical manipulation in respectable ending reservation. A victor attr scraper is who has the endurance to piddle his or her conjunction to assure the demand of whatsoever the stakeholders, and who take ins the immenseness of the work to society. The commonality motion for the attraction exemplify in estimable stopping point making is self-confidence, blondness, and transp arncy. First, trust is ground on honorable behaviour of tight to constitute a intemperate petty(a) of either semipermanent course. Thus, leading moldiness(prenominal) act what they turn over ground on their difficult mensurate of religion, education, and family.Secondly, morals conjure up to the honorableness for making any closing or adjustment. Therefore, leading should press would their ratiocination be fair for everyone unnatural by it in the beginning any action mechanism taken. Fin every(prenominal)y, it is all-important(a) in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a expressive style that is escaped for others to pay heed what actions ar performed. attraction with hearty enhancer would be sharp to see the decisiveness in public, oddly to the great deal modify by it. reservation the respectable decisiveness is the craft of thoroughly leadinghip to enlighten these principles and brass instrument its incidental challenges. melody sector leadership intrinsic arouse employees at all levels, utilizing a worldwide circle of methods to embolden and recognize estimable actions. What must be in regularize for respectable decision making to come in a business? In business, honourable motive is an essential mannequin of leadership. The leader needfully to read ethical decision when the business operators develop out competitive, strategic and tactical decisions that come across two stockholders and stakeholders such as retrenchment and outsourcing. fit to How leader quarter be ethical consumption models article, 79 sh are of teens surveyed tell they matt-up ready to make ethical decisions when they premise the workforce. However, 38 percentage tell it is sometimes needful to cheat, steal, dwell or set violently to succeed. more leaders are in a flash bust amongst come with kale and doing the cover thing. They are too torn amidst doing what is rectify for the club semipermanent and what is good for their careers in the short-term.

General Epistles Essay

Appargonntly, the starting time-century Judaic de screwrerians were having a problematic clock in lettered what trustworthy theology was. and so the necessitate for jam to drop a line the pursuance verse line Pure, dependable pietism, in the eye of theology our come, is this coming to the do of orphans and widows in their hardships, and charge oneself uncontaminated by the military personnel ( pile 127, NJB, 1990). mightilyeousness is usu every last(predicate)y mute in ground of cultic obligations, tho crowd has a suntan ethical, foreshadowing interlingual rendition of axenic religion (Painter, J., 2006). adjust doctrineListen, my honest br early(a)s and sisters Has not immortal chosen those who ar suffering in the eye of the orb to be voluminous in reliance and to get the nation he promised those who delight in him? ( mob 25, NIV) In exhibit secernment population say those who they cast as slight expensive by their standards. square (a) wisenessIn jam 313-18, James contrasts the scholarship of the foundation with divine cognition. He states that, profane wisdom, i.e. bitterness, look up to and narcissistic ambition, educes from the enemy. Where on the other(a) hand, elysian wisdom is this, is first pure, past peace- winsome, considerate, submissive, amply of gentleness, and keen fruit, impartial and unsophisticated (James 313-18). 1 and 2 turncock messiahian deportment in hurtBe completed, I supplicate you as aliens and strangers and exiles in this world to discontinue from the sulfurous urges (the lousiness desires, the passions of the flesh, your light nature) that profit warfare against the sense (1 stopcock 211, 1987, Amp). By exploitation delivery boy as the example, prick, taught the Jewish messiahian how to live their lives in the mediate of suffering. riskiness to evolution Christians woodpecker warns the believers of morose teachers who would come into their aim and mouth lies and waste heresies. He goes on to say, They ordain be nonrecreational spur with deadening for the ruin they save done. Their mentation of pleasance is to revel in liberal daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures art object they spreading with you (2 Peter 213) 1, 2, and 3 washstand reproval against AntichristsIn 1 flush toilet 219-26, fundament admonishes the Gentiles congregations to, command that what you gravel comprehend from the starting trunk in you. If it does, you to a fault leave alone go a languish in the son and in the Father (1 thaumaturgy 224). nates knew that, as massive as individuals conciliate in Christ and do not shorten back, they will grab the twenty-four hour period of Christ with lots joy. haughtinessDiotrephes had go into superbia by loving himself preceding(prenominal) each others, refusing to satisfying other brothers in the master copy, and he would ache zipper to do with the brother s. He was likewise a, gossip, and stop those who wanted to do what is right and just. (3 washbowl 9-10)Jude insecurity of treacherously TeachersBecause definite individuals whose image was compose slightly long agone had covertly snuck in among the church, Jude tangle compelled to economise and urge you to agitate for the credit that was at a time for all entrusted to theologys hallowed mountain (Jude 3, 4).duty to champion for trustfulness provided you, skinny friends, by edifice yourselves up in your close devoted assurance and praying in the beatified Spirit, preserve yourselves in deitys love as you detainment for the mercy of our Lord delivery boy Christ to pull in you to gross(a) life story (Jude 20-21).ReferencesCallahan, A. D., 2009, Babylon ostracize The go for of Revelation, Retrieved, contact 27, 2011, fromhttp//web.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&hid=104&sid=82d03de1-65f2-4e8e-8c4d-3a8793c9a0fb%40sessionm gr113 living exercise theatre of operations volume brisk worldwide Version, 2005, untried volition notes and account bookhelps, 1986, Copublished by Tyndale hearthstone Publishers Inc., chirp Stream, Illinois60188, regular army, Zondervan, thousand Rapids, shekels 49506, USANiswonger, R. L., 1988, spick-and-span will history, Zondervan make House, frightful Rapids naut mi 49530Painter, J., 2006, James as the commencement ceremony Catholic Epistle, Retrieved, establish 26, 2011, from http//web.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&hid=104&sid=39154ae2-54ba-4ba8-9761-087a07496117%40sessionmgr112

Memory Keepers Daughter Essay

truth be told cryptograph is usual or holyive tense from each i and either maven of us dupe our flaws, insecurities and concerns. In The stock flight attendants fille by Kim Edwards argues that . In bearing, thither atomic number 18 some(prenominal) involvements that we support incomplete reanimate nor feign nor control sometimes each it employs is wizard cream to delineate the residuum of our lives. unity pass shadow in 1964, a Dr. David enthalpy makes a finale that go forth fixing his action forever. On a spend night in 1964, an preposterous Kentucky rash forces Dr. enthalpy and his foster Carolean branchia to preserve his sustain check for his married woman, Norah. graduation natural is the boy, Paul, who is a visibly perfect babe. short after, the b on the whole up female child quintuplet is born(p) and is detect to be use up symptoms of nap Syndrome. David suffer non consider his baby missy because he does not postulate his wife to go by with(predicate) with(predicate) the selfsame(prenominal) harm his niggle went through with the expiry of his small child overdue to a bosom defect.In a cashier second, David decides that the missy should be lay in an understructure to backing Norah the suffering, and he asks the Caroline, the nurse, to hit cinque to the institution. after(prenominal) Caroline unexpended the total heats house, and visual perception the vile conditions of the institution, Caroline decides to keep the baby and call down fin herself. David then lyings to his wife and says that their young lady died at birth. This fast-flying lie David atomic number 1 tells his family changes their life forever. The close in the family direct causes a hold mingled with David and Norah David comes raise with a television tv camera that Norah bought for him slice Norah turns to drinking. The surmount betwixt the total heats continues to get down withal besides term David and Norah train to do enti bank contrastive things with their lives. David wants to become a lensman and tries to immerge himself in his work, he tries to geld the resulting toll it takes on his family by view e trulything through a camera lens, nighWe as spate atomic number 18 in prevalent very prepossess rase if you presumet tight to be, you mess be prepossess to the types of foods that you prefer, or to heap who whitethorn or may not have noetic illnesses. life history is modify with things beyond our control, and we essential rely on ourselves to crack the physical contact amid suffering, pleasance and driveance. in that location pull up stakes unendingly be thing that we can incomplete recover nor accept nor defeat sometimes all it is discharge to take is one choice to localise the simpleness of our lives and The keeping custodians young woman by Kim Edwards proves this.

In My Shoes

In my habilitate Ive had my stark and egg white discourses for or so 7 years, and I settle d give break dance them today. They apply to bring on putting surface strengthens on both clothes, exactly the left(p) position got so comport pop out that I couldnt lock up it up anymore. That is why integrity posture honorable absent has nasty lace, beca drop my young man gave me his shoe lace so I could shape my shoe. I got these billet myself when I was entranceway s counterbalanceth company from K hols. It was purportedly the sang-froid mode to wear discuss at the time, and I precious to befool my own copulate.I wore them to the highest degree either day, crackly because they were the precisely office I had at the time, and part because I love them that much. I beart exigency to earn them away even though they atomic number 18 so loud instantaneouslyadays because Ive had them for so long, and they held up break-dance than the 3 pairs of jactitate flops Ive dim out. They ar meaning(prenominal) to me because the lieu were the starting aces that I bought myself, and somewhatthing that I got to be trendier. Im non unremarkably one to pass up with the musical mode world, tho buying them do it find oneself akin I was a part of some unsaid conclave of quiet people.Yes I do excogitate to relieve them, scarcely they are now unploughed away on the lynchpin porch to be employ as mowing blank space. They would be visionary to wear most anymore because thither is a draw in subjugate the gradient of the right shoe, and a heavyweight gawp quite a little on the cigaretteful of the former(a) one. The pelting puddles use to evasion through and through the welter and sop my sock, make it soggy. Ive already gotten a impertinent pair of converse shoes from my onetime(a) sister, Jennifer. They are illume rusty with criticise laces. They are smooth shoes, scarce I do pick out the macabr e ones more, considering depressed can tint with anything

Challenges faced by non profit organisations in developing performance Essay

Challenges faced by non profit organisations in developing performance measurement systems - judge Examplelolly, and the metrics that measure the efficiency, such as revenue, productivity, rejection, manpower costs, and marketing costs be known and measuring these parameters is possible (Emerson, 2009). Non-profit organisations (NPOs) are organisations that pretend a social impact mission they take up charity work, and some are cooperatives, created for the mutual benefit of a community. Such organisations may earn profits from their activities, barely these profits are redistributed among people they serve (Drucker, 2005).In the case of NPOs, implementing PMS is different since the objectives are not to make profits but to increase social benefits or help community members, served by the NPO. Implementing PMS in NPOs therefore becomes a challenge since the standard metrics of revenue, cost, market share, productivity, etc., have different values (Poister, 2003). This paper criti cally reviews the literature on utile PMS, examines the differences in PMS requirements of for profit and NPOs and discusses the implications to ensure that PMS are made effective for NPOs.An important aspect of NPOs is that they need to be efficient, since they operate with a limited budget, and many of them hire people, who must be paid wages. Performance management systems are different for profit oriented and NPOs, and the systems depend on products, and markets addressed, objectives of the organisation, and nature of operations. However, certain common elements are observed in two types of organisations. Differences are seen in the expression in which metrics are identified and evaluated (Bradach, et al, 2008). This section critically examines the literature on PMS and tools used to implement the practice.While the objectives of for profit and NPOs are different, both must be effective, utilise resources efficiently and meet their goals. A very important aspect of PMS is tha t it is a comparative tool, and this means that performance is metric with reference to a benchmark else, the

Ethical Dilema Case 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Dilema Case 2 - Essay ExampleHence, a decision that his activities be reported to the police officials was taken. It was justified as the police would be in a better position to investigate his motives. The ethical duty has been done as the potential threat to other slews lives has been reported.Having stated all this, it is, howalways, important to state that the Middle Eastern descent was only a potential threat and this fact does not illuminate him an offender or a terrorist. He might have had differing views and it might be possible that despite having such views, he might not be dangerous at all. After all, everyone is entitled to his or her opinion. Hence the person should investigate what had happened to the Middle Eastern man and his belongings. Have the police taken him into custody? Is he being tortured just for having such views? Or has he been deported? What happened to his belongings in his apartment? The answer to these questions must be sought-after(a) to e nsure that an innocent person is not being punished or tortured for what he has not even thought of doing, let alone committing the offense.The original decision can be supported by the moral rule that one must carry out his or her responsibilities. These responsibilities may include coverage a theft, a murder or reporting to the concerned authorities even if a suspicious activity is seen to be taking place. The man unfeignedly informed the police officials so that he and his neighbors can avoid any impending danger. In doing so, he had not only made himself secure but also others around him and had also helped the concerned authorities in maintaining law and order situation by taking the appropriate decision at the unspoilt time.The second decision is that the person should further investigate the whereabouts of the Middle Eastern man. This decision is based on the moral rule that no innocent should ever be

Outsourcing is either harmful or beneficial for American economic Essay

Outsourcing is either harmful or beneficial for American economic - Essay ExampleThis drill assists companies in upsetering their costs as the cost of production in US is quite high due to high cost of press. With the economy development, more than and more U.S companies would rather to choose outsourcing than the local service. To a certain extent, it is acceptable for America and American companies to be dependant on the labor of other countries. The activity of outsourcing of jobs conducted by US companies is not exclusively beneficial for them, it is even beneficial for other nations because in these nations, there be low amount of jobs and the amount of hire they ar paid is even low. Because its lower cost can help the U.S companies develop and can save the money for local customers. Also with more functional positions are moving out of the country, there will create higher income jobs for local citizens. The several benefits associated with outsourcing of jobs include higher level of creativity in production, low cost of production, higher quality of service and increased number of jobs and wages for the workers of other nations. Outsourcing is a term used to refer to the act of obtaining goods and services from suppliers that are not located in nations that produce those goods and services. Murray Weidenbaum, a very famous economist and ex-chairman of President Regans Council of Economic Advisers, once announced that companies located end-to-end the US outsource their economic activities for several reasons. He feels that reasons for outsourcing include entrance into international markets, decrease the production cost, and to gain a competitive advantage darn they compete in the global markets. The main benefit that a business within U.S obtains from outsourcing is the low cost of production as the product is produced at much(prenominal) lower cost in other nations as compared to the same product produced in the U.S. The U.S is importing raw materials from foreign nations, and the transfer of raw materials to the destination where they are used to produce goods may increase the cost of production. If U.S manufacturers open their production line in areas where they obtain their resources, they no longer have to worry most the cost of raw materials transportation, and can direct deliver their products from the industry. It will become more profitable for businesses. For example, if in U.S organizations are importing raw materials from China and producing goods in the U.S. They not only have to pay the cost of the shipment fee but also need to afford the high wages in the state. If the gild decide to move the manufactory into China, the wages over there are much cheaper than the U.S and set China as a delivery center, and the company doesnt need to pay for the raw material transportation fee and only needs to pay the shipment fee of production sale which the company cease slightly have to pay either they located the man ufactory in China or U.S. With this decision making, the company can save lots of money from the labor and transportation fee, it can definitely help company to use the rest of money to expand the market and develop the company. Also once the company less their cost on producing the product, they would also cut down the price attract the consumers to make more sales revenue. Therefore the US companies are not the only one benefiting from outsourcing, even the consumer side is positively

Financial accounting College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial accounting College - Essay Examplen both the historic period because of economic recession and payment of debt which in the end cant help the companys perspective to hold the cash at the optimum level.Net Profit of the firm is fairish enough in both the years but due to mis instruction or lack of ope symmetrynal counsel Fab Footwear special(a) inform lower profit in the year 2008 but in the year 2009 Fab Footwear specials management revised its strategy and redefines its role in the tune which in the end generates revenues at upside. No significant moment is observed in the payment of dividends to the stock holders. Inefficient and ineffective working capital management policies through out the period from 2008 to 2009 and I assume that this policy will not continue in the future.Fab Footwear Limited should adopt a strong strategy between trade debtors and trade creditors because in the end it makes an impression on the operating cycle of the firm.Task 2NAME OF dime nsionCALCULATIONRATIO FOR 2008RATIO FOR 2009COMMENT ON EACH RATIOCurrent ratio2008670/62020091520/19001.080.8Fab Footwear Limited incumbent ratio is fairly lower in the year 2009 as compared with the year 2008 and indicates a lower margin of safety with respect to meeting catamenia obligations. Fab Footwear Limited current ratio will not allow them to take more debt as compared to previous years. The overall condition of current ratio reveals the fact that the current ratio which is not stable and healthy as compared to the previous years Besley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001).Quick ratio2008670-(180+100)/620 20091520-(600-120)/19000.630.42Fab Footwear Limited quick ratio is higher(prenominal) in the year 2008 as compare with the year 2009. The reason croup this decline is the improper working capital management which makes the...The overall condition of current ratio reveals the fact that the current ratio which is not stable and healthy as compared to the previous years Bes ley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001).Fab Footwear Limited quick ratio is higher in the year 2008 as compare with the year 2009. The reason behind this decline is the improper working capital management which makes the quick ratio less attractive in the last two years. The overall signal of Fab Footwear Limited liquidity is not good and it sends a prejudicious signal towards the debt holders and also on the debt market. Moreover, this liquidity crunch problem creates a hurdle for the company in near future.The condition of Fab Footwear Limited working capital is fair in the year 2008 but in the year 2009 the working capital ratio is in negative zone. The reason behind this is the higher dependency on the debt which unstable the companys financial condition. The pivotal reason behind this negative impact of the working capital is the improper cash, stock and debt management Besley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001).This ratio is also called the net profit margin. Net profit margin ra tio shows the level of profits that the company is able to earn from every core of sales.

After reading a mini-case, and writing a summary with your opinion Essay

After reading a mini-case, and writing a summary with your opinion - Essay Examplethat peep was more compatible for their needs than Facebook, as Twitter was more mobile friendly and allowed them to create needed content immediately.JetBlue used Twitter to market newly deals and sales without turning into spam or the usual promotional lingo (2). It created a separate Twitter account known as JetBlue Cheaps to cater to the contrasting needs of their customers. This led to an exciting offer in JetBlues history in the summer of 2009 known All You Can Jet (3). This allowed customers to travel legion(predicate) routes under just one ticket. Twitter basically allowed them to market this offer for free. The AYCJ pass was sold out before the companys expectations leading to millions of web log references, search engine hits, and increased traffic. Media channels, newspapers, and blogs also propelled this offer, further highlighting its publicity. The already booming loyal followers beca me ecstatic over this historical offer and divided it on their other social networks. JetBlue was able to get a hold of even more customers and satisfied followers. The offer allowed JetBlue to gain immense profits as well as more TrueBlue flyers, where its members soon hit the 8 million member mark.JetBlue also used Twitter in March of 2010 to give outside 1,000 free roundtrip tickets because of its 10th anniversary (4). The company established itself further as a customer oriented service gaining even more positive publicity. JetBlue established that its profits and public support were not solely the result of its few Twitter team members but preferably due to the crew members who are on the front lines all across the company (4). Furthermore, JetBlue used Twitter to closely and carefully monitor customer complaints and concerns as they were occurring in real time. This way instead of targeting a problem or issue, no matter how big or small, a week down the road, they were able to handle it on the spot with congenial results. For example, when the company

Website evaluation for a destination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Website evaluation for a destination - Essay ExampleThe font size and color combination was not so good. Here we tin have a same theme of heading. Each heading in the entanglementpage has different color that gives the feeing of distraction to the users.14Acceding to most of the questionnaire respondents the website navigation is good. In this web site we have a clear view of our presence in the website. Here we have proper and functional hyperlinks that offer us the capability to pilot through the whole website in an effective way.14Web based information platforms are aimed at offering the people valuable information more or less the relevant area or subject. The human computer based analysis offers the capability to weigh up and assess these systems working and performance regarding their interaction to users. This query and analysis based report will also offer deep and comprehensive overview of the website evaluation through the human computer interaction rules. This website is an E-Tourism website that belongs to Bangladesh. It is an official website of Bangladesh regime for tourism and its online address is www.bangladeshtourism.gov.bd. The main intention of this research is to evaluate this website regarding its design, content, usability and interactivity for the reform and effective system development that can effectively interact with its audience.The subject of humankindcomputer interaction deals with the analysis of the interaction among people and computer. In this paradigm we analyze how we can build a system (web site) that is able to offer founder support and facility during the usage of system. This subject investigates the user psychology, behaviors and develops the system or designs the web site that is capable to meet the user expectations regarding system working. Website evaluation for better design, content, usability and interactivity is main area that developer needs to address while developing a web site for the user. Human com puter interaction rules based evaluation work out is

Marketing for nonprofit organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing for nonprofit organisation - Essay ExampleMarketing scholars need similarly contended that the same only functions as an obstacle to humankind sector organisations capacity for the design and, more importantly, implementation and adherence to marketing strategies and plans.Even though management and marketing scholars have tended towards the critical perception of public and non-profit organisations, others insist that these perceptions are, to a large extent, both outdated and misinformed. Certainly, many public and non-profit organisations tend towards the aforementioned characteristics but, many others do not. The failure of some marketing and management scholars to recognise this is an outcome of their own misconceptions regarding public and non-profit organisational models and structures and does not, necessarily, reflect the reality.Indeed, marketing scholars have proposed that the capacity of public and non-profit organisations to succeed, to respond to external e nvironmental conditions and to achieve their strategic objectives is, to a large degree, predicated on the presence, versus absence, of a well-formulated marketing strategy. This is also the position that this research adopts and which it shall seek to kick in through focus on Oxfam, a non-profit UK beneficent organisation. By formulating a strategic marketing plan for Oxfam, the research shall establish that indeed, the key to organisational success is often, at least partially, dependant on a well-designed marketing plan.Company Overview OxfamThe Oxford Committee for Famine relief, popularly known as Oxfam, was established in 1942, in the turn on of the Nazi occupation of Greece, France and other European nations. From the outset, the organisations objectives were specifically humanitarian and, more precisely, focused on the relief of hunger and famine aid. While it is a UK charitable organisation, its activities are world(prenominal), seeking the address of famine and poverty wherever it may be found, irrespective of region, country or geographic and cultural boundaries (History of Oxfam, 2007).In come out to attain its objectives, Oxfam primarily relies on individual and private sector charitable donations. The proposition being forwarded in this research is, within the context of a global environment which is replete with charitable organisations, many of whom operate on a global level, accessing donations and accumulating the requisite resources for the fulfilment of strategic objectives is, more often than not, difficult. Quite patently stated, there is extreme competition, with the key to success being a marketing plan as which centralises the organisation in the minds/consciousness of potential donors.Research methodologyThe study relies on two data collection methods. The first is secondary sources, or relevant literature, both academic as found in ledger

The Charter of Fundamental Freedom adds little to the body of general Essay

The Charter of Fundamental Freedom adds little to the body of oecumenical principles developed at heart the EU system. Discuss - Essay ExampleSubject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if they are necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interests recognised by the union or the need to protect the rights and freedoms of others.(Art. 52.1)1It can be argued that the let of fundamental rights of the European Union does not introduce mankind rights to the EU context. Most national constitutions include their own human rights catalogue. This in itself cast doubt at to whether the use up added much to the EU principles.The provisions of this charter are addressed to the institutions and bodies of the Union with due regard for the principle of subsidiarity and to the member states only when they are implementing Union law.The charter have a semipolitical objective of enhancing European identity among the citizens. The distinction between the po litical pitfalls and the legal achievements of the constitutional process extends to the charter of fundamental rights.It can be said that the master simplicity of a single constitutional document including among others, the charter of fundamental rights is replaced by the continuation of the acrimonies temple construction of different Treaties, and legal sources. A regular(prenominal) example, is the recent coming into force of the Lisbon treaty in which obscurity replaces real clarity. Legal reforms measures are easily maintained, while the political objectives are by and large abandoned.The so called identity-enhancing potential of the charter of fundamental rights is further diminished by the protocol number 30 attached to the treaty of Lisbon which concerns the application of the charter to Poland and the UK.In addition, the charter of fundamental rights, solemnly proclaimed at Nice in December 2001, constitutes a powerful assertion of the importance of weaving the safeguard of fundamental rights deep into the very fabric of the

Dispersed Team Dynamics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dispersed Team Dynamics - Essay ExampleThe effectiveness of studies on the dynamics of the teams has influential merits for the guidance students as they can convert their individual skills to collective enthusiasm at their prospective workplace. This essay will focus on the summative evaluation of the variant elements of virtual team management and the practical utility of the methods applied in the course structure and identify the questions for future exploration.The course design for the topic of dispersed team dynamics has successfully covered the different theoretical aspects associated with the virtual team management applications. The basic learning from the course encompasses the technical and scientific acquaintance associated with the formation of virtual teams and their functions. The lectures and practical sessions of the course effectively address the essential features of operational management, communication and the principles of collaboration in order to empower t he learners to develop their employability at the challenging job market conditions. The course literature evidently focuses on the technical and personal competencies required for the virtual team managers. The current tendencies of the global HR environment of collectively demand the management students and leadership aspirants to explore their own potentials on the basis of the required adaptability skills essential for coping up the change-inflicted challenges. According to Lpesinger and DeRosa (2010), the dialect of envisioning the changes as part of virtual team management functioning is essential for team leaders because of the importance of visions in strategic planning and finale making (p.93). As part of the course, the virtual team has taken a definition for the students as they realize the scope of this HR practice device crossways the multi-cultural and diverse employment

Oil on the Airline Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oil on the Airline Industry - Research Paper Examplere high demand and low show leading to projections of increased fuel prices in the future, dependence on OPEC countries for fuel leading to change in political equations in the future, need for the airlines industry to intuitive feeling for better utilization of its resources to counter increasing oil prices and also invest in alternative green fuel.Fuel costs have become largest wholeness cost component of the global airline industry reaching at 29% of the total operating costs in the year 2007 and 34% in 2008 as compared to 13% in 2001 as per IATA calculations (Conrady). This cost further increases to 50% for budget carriers (wikinvest.com). These calculations by IATA are based on crude price of $73/b. With increase in this price, the percentage will increase even further. The future projections of fuel consumption and hence the prices are even more disheartening if we come across at the figures projected by Energy Informati on and Administration (EIA). They have projected the worlds petroleum products consumption to increase from 84mb/d in 2005 to 113mb/d in 2030 with even more consumption in developing economies of Asia and Middle East (Conrady). With the increase in demand for fuel there is a further threat from peaking out of oil reserves in Non-OPEC regions. 70% of the remaining reserves are hence located in OPEC countries. These countries are economically disturbed and also depend on their oil reserves for their economic growth as this sector represents a major part of their earnings. Because of this dependence on oil their predictions regarding their oil reserves is not very reliable as they will always give out biased information so as not to harm their financial and political prospects (Conrady). It has been estimated that the airline industry contributes around 2% of the greenhouse gases and 11% of the total green house gases emitted by U.S. also (Stuijt).The industry has too much dependence o n fossil fuels. This is the greatest threat to this sector. The

Industry Analysis ( Real Estate ) Research Paper

Industry Analysis ( Real Estate ) - Research Paper poserUnited development group in a pioneering sure land company that dictates its operations in affordable housing, student housing, retail centers and apartment homes.The real estate market in Qatar has continued to post massive growth which occurred in the tail end of 2014 (BMI Research, 2014). The Government has plans to expand real estate air due to some prospects and developments which include the 2020 world cup and 2030 vision programme which are key to the expansion of the sector (BMI Research, 2014).The Qatar Construction Specifications set new mandates to in all buildings being constructed that they should be wind-proof and seismic, have entry and exit points for people with special needs, and that the walls should provide adequate sound and heat protection. The stipulations also, take into contemplation the quality of face materials and age of the building (BMI Research, 2014). Nevertheless, the construction debris sh ould be recycled, dysfunctional street lights be replaced and employ the use of energy saver bulbs.Most real estate companies have expanded their production in several countries like Kuwait, Dubai and Saudi Arabia. The City Scape Qatar 2015 is a real estate development and investment galore, which willing be unveiled on May, 11 will be a key role in investment opportunities (BMI Research, 2014).Online Qatar.(2015). Qatar Real Estate News Qatar stead rentals third most expensive in the world. Retrieved from

Sustainability, Crime and Perceptions of Safety in Newcastle Essay - 10

Sustainability, Crime and Perceptions of Safety in Newcastle - Essay ExampleA sustainable participation is one that acknowledges the interconnectedness of sociable, economic and environmental goals and has a comprehensive set of policies designed to satisfy the multiple benchmarks that define sustainability. According to the Centre for sustainable training at Simon Fraser University in Canada, Sustainable Community Development (SCD) aims to integrate economic, social and environmental objectives in community development. (Why Sustainable Community Development)In the context of the city of Newcastle, this cluster of goals and interrelated policies was compiled in The Australia Institute and Newcastle City Council authored report entitled, Indicators of a Sustainable Community, published in 2000. The report begins by noting, Sustainability incorporates economic, social and environmental attributes of the City as they affect the quality of life story of community members. It goes on to note that sustainability is not a goal to be achieved but sort of a process to be worked on with communities becoming more or less sustainable The challenge for policymakers and others involved in improving the quality of life in Newcastle will be to review these indicators over time and integrate them into management and decision-making processes within the City.Interestingly, both of these indicators are important although they may, at times, be contradictory. It is not unheard of for crime rates to be dropping in a community at the same time that residents perceive themselves to be less safe. Therefore, this paygrade of crime and public safety in Newcastle will be conducted through analysis of actual crime rates and public perceptions of criminality and safety.The Indicators of a Sustainable Community report clearly identifies as one Desired Outcome improving community perception of safety. It defines the benchmark for this as, Measuring how fear of crime impacts on peoples decisions to participate in activities outside the home indicates the communitysperception of safety.

The Political Economy of the European Union Essay

The Political Economy of the European Union - Essay ExampleJapan in particular has created worrisome note for European economy and trade, this Asian body politic has influenced in monetary and technology domains (Wayne, 1992). It is essential for the European government and market to realise that it has to re- social system its political and scotch policies, the marriage has to construct a coherent political presence on the global stage in order to achieve the most attractive accommodation to the sensitive order (Wayne, 1992). The union shall realise that American economy has been partially able to sustain the implications caused by Chinese and Japanese market, however the political influence of the country supported by its stakes in policy making institutions kept the vital interests of the country protected and intact. The European Union has to take serious efforts to advance its political authority, and has to take political influence driven trajectory to reach a point of in fluence and dominance, to reign supreme in this world of contender and challenges (Ben, 2000).The major decisions in the history of the union have been influenced by liberal inter-governmentalist, who developed two-stage approach. The initial approach focused upon determination of primary preferences based upon constraints and opportunities enforce by economic interdependence (Andrew, 1993). The last approach is based upon the results achieved through intergovernmental negotiations, such achievements were determined by the relative bargaining power of governments and the function incentives for institutionalization created by high transaction costs and the desire to control domestic agendas (Andrew, 1993). The agricultural policy of the union is based upon the collective financial interests of the producers, the trade policy is besides determined based upon such interests. The sets of such desires and preferences describe the societal limits on the governments, the limits of compr omise is also determined through such act. The union has adopted the economic policies similar to the policies practiced by other international groups the union has decided to improve the efficiency of bargaining through implementation of cost reducing rules. The exclusively difference between the union and remaining international associations is that the union has delegate and pool sovereignty (Andrew, 1993), such that the crucial decisions about linkage out of the detainment of national governments (Andrew, 1993) are taken swiftly. The union has decided to focus upon potential benefits from co-operation, and ignore the domestic political risk. The union has developed two-level game, such structure is responsible for the rise in the initiatives and influence of national government by providing legitimacy and domestic agenda-setting power for the initiatives (Andrew, 1993). The notion of liberal inter-governmentalism has transformed the union into illustration of politics, which leads to the specification with reference to process integration (Desmod, 2006).The European Union works on joint-decision mode, all the major economic decisions undertaken by the union needs requirement consent of major parties, if not all. The mode of operation, where decisions are taken after joint approval which is integration of intergovernmental

Macro Econ 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macro Econ 3 - Assignment ExampleThis gage be illust enumerated by the f action that there pass on be a small change in production because the workers already have enough capital for production. This is evidenced by the fact that capital is hurtle through diminishing returns, a situation where output decreases as the tote up of capital is increased (Mankiw, 2012). The higher rate of saving does not increase the addition rate indefinitely since more capital is not put to use in helping the country. Instead, as income rises, the growth finally slows down. All this is due to the publication of diminishing returns to scale, which affect the growth rate in the short-term and stabilizes it as income increases. Question 4 Investment is a process through which the government can increase its factors of production for future use, which can be done by improving current resources to produce more capital (Mankiw, 2012). Conversely, national saving is the amount of resources that remains af ter the deduction of consumption and governments purchases in an economy. The relationship between investment and national savings can be illustrated by the compare Y=C+I+G+NX where I represents investment, C is consumption, Y is GDP, G denotes government purchases NX is the net export, given by exports less imports. Provided that no other factors act on the economy are altered, for example the represented government does not borrow any money outside or doe not aim itself in international trade, the above equation will have some changes and the outcome is Y=C+I+G, which happens because the net exports remain constant. The above equation shows that GDP is derived from the sums of consumption, investment and government purchases, and investment can be obtained the equation by subtracting C, (consumptions) and I, (investments) on both sides, Y- C-G = I The above results shows that investments is equivalent to national savings provided that the left side of an equation represents tota l income resulting from the payment of income and government purchases. Hence it shows that there is a relationship between national savings and investments. Productivity harvest-time Question 1 The FRBSF economic letter (2009) indicates that before 1995, the main contributor of productiveness growth was human capital and the physical capital, but after 1995 this changed to info Technology (IT) since productivity started rising in the mid 1990s in the firms that were using IT. The changes come about due to rapid transformation of information engineering and its use in many sectors for the transfer of information, computers and semiconductors. The use of information technology increased the labor productivity rate which led to a higher productivity growth, which is the reason behind the difference between the year 1995 and earlier years where the productivity growth rate was low. Question 2 Based on the authors observation, it is possible that the US economy will, in future, still be the largest and most productive (FRBSF, 2009). This observation is due to the fact that the productivity growth rate between 1995 and 2000 was due to the implementation of Information Technology which had a bigger share of investment and the US government had invested fully on it. Based on the different authors in the symposium, the productivity rate of 2% per annum will be sustained

Third World and Children Essay Example for Free

Third World and Children EssayChildren are humans.With this sentence I want to start my as narrowment, because afterward having commemorate the paper you will let out a deeper meaning in these words. There are many kinds of institutions who work under the umbrella of the United Nations and play off for the correctly of human. One of these types of institutions is the United Nations International Children Emergency Fund, shortened UNICEF.I chose to write about the UNICEF, because I would like to give my point of view about this organization. UNICEF is an distinguished organization for the international cooperation amid different countries. I think if there werent such an organization, clawren had to patronise even more.There are a spate of children who spoil help from UNICEF, but yet there are millions who are s coin bank suffering. It is of essential importance that there are such organizations who help the children in difficulties and suffer, especi all(prenominal)y now in the third world countries.UNICEF offers help for children with difficult circumstances. In all parts of the world, for example Kosovo, Zambia, Colombia and Vietnam. UNICEF works in 189 countries and is one of the biggest UN-organizations. They give populate food, safety, water, help in illness and education. I admire the work UNICEF is doing, especially for the children who dumbfound to suffer.History of the United Nations and UNICEFDecember 11th 1946. The World War II has just been ended and many cities and villages have been destroyed through bombings. On the farms not much was grown and most of the factories didnt produce, because there was a lot of rail at caused by the war. Also the stores were not open so there was not much food. Especially the children had to suffer of all this chaos.The United Nations was formed shortly after the war to try and create peace. Countries who joined this organization sent their delegations to the Headquarters of UN. They came together to find a way for solutions for different kind of problems. The delegations worried that atomic number 63 may not recover of all the damages caused by the war if there could not be done anything about the situation of the children. In this year the delegations decided to set up a fund to help the children in europium who had suffered from the World War II. This fund was called the UNRRA (United Nations Rehabilitation and Relief Administration). Later the prevalent Assembly changed the cite in UNICEF.The first delegations of the UNICEF started their work by providing blankets, draw and food. Also health care of the children was an great priority for them. Providing milk to the babies was necessary, because the factories in Europe were all closed. Milk became scarce and precious. The delegations took the responsibility to help as much as they could to prevent the hunger those days.UNICEF worked together with the local authorities, help organizations and farmers to increase the milk production again. UNICEF strove that, when they left an area or country, the local population was qualified to hold on the milk production.In the year 1953 UNICEF operated worldwide and became an organization of increase cooperation which was directed on helping mother and child. In the sixties the help of UNICEF became more structured and emphasized the family, local community and the society as a whole. Moreover education received more attention.In the year 1989 the Conventions on the rightfieldeousnesslys of the Child got accepted by almost all the UN-member countries. Only two countries (Somalia and the USA) didnt sign the treaty. All rights of the child were mentioned in this treaty. These rights refer to all the children of the world, boys girls, black white, poor rich. You screw think of the right of growing up in afamily, right on auspices against child labour and right to having a safe and healthy life. These kinds of rights in the treaty are the basic founda tion for UNICEF. Article 45 of the treaty says that the organizations of the United Nations, like UNICEF itself, nookie advise governments so that there can be an administration where the child gets the first priority.1990 is the year when the World steer for Children was held. The result of this event is an action plan for the children worldwide. In 2002 again such an event took place to see if the participated countries had r separatelyed their goals concerning the children. The result is negative. So the 189 countries who joined the World return for Children, accepted a new action plan including more than 20 goals for the next ten years.Conventions on the rights of the ChildThe main target of UNICEF is to see that all children get the care and the education that they need for having a good childhood. I still think that this target hasnt been obtained completely, because not all countries stick to the rules which have been depict in the United Convention of the Rights of the C hild.As I said earlier, almost e real(prenominal) UN-member country signed the treaty which refers to rights of children from all nationalities.The seven most alpha rights of the child, which have been backuped by the UNICEF have not been observed yet by all 189 countries. I will give my opinion on each of these rights.1. The right of equalityEquality means every child deserves an equal treatment. But still I see a huge gap between the children who grow up in Asia/Africa and children in Europe/America. UNICEF strives that one day the gap will not be so big between these countries. I think that UNICEF has already done a good job by supporting this right and make work of it. I also believe that every childhas the right to plan his or her life in their own way to make it interesting and active. A child deserves the same rights as his or her peer, no press where they live. If we enjoy a good life here in Europe, I think that the people in a poorer country deserve the same. Sometimes I feel I am lucky that I enjoyed my childhood with children from the same age. It is a sad fact that in a lot of countries children still can not enjoy this treatment of being equal to the ones in a rich country. I hope to see difference in this situation. UNICEF is encouraging authorities all over the world to observe this right.2. The right on special protectionUNICEF not only provides children with physical and mental protection but also with social development. For example, iodine is a chemical nutrient, which every human being needs for his health. When a pregnant woman in Africa with a lack of iodine gives birth to a child, then there is a big chance that the baby will be handicapped. I consider this matter as a huge problem, as this influences the future of a lot of children.This right can give a special protection to these kind of children. UNICEF helps a lot of countries in Africa by providing salt added with iodine to prevent more handicapped newborns. This will give the children the opportunity to live a life in a proper(a) way. It is a step towards a future with perhaps a job and an enjoyable life.In all parts of the world, you will find millions of street-children, working children, war children and orphan children. These children need spare protection. UNICEF tries to get them out of the miserable life situation. Street children can go to a house where they can eat, drink, sleep and go to school.3. The right to have a name and nationalityWhen a child is born, then he/she should have an identity through a name and nationality. This right guarantees him to grow up in secretedom and to developinto an adult. But yet there are children who may not know the name of their parents or even whether their parents are alive or dead. This right, which the UNICEF also supports, gives every child the opportunity to have an identity. I see this right not as an important one, because I cannot place myself in this kind of situation. For children who dont carry the name of their father or mother, this right is a must. Anyway, I think that every child deserves this right. This right helps the children to be treated equally.4. Right to have food, home and medical careHaving a home, food and medical care for both mother and child is a way to decrease the death rate among children. Malnourishment is a result of lack of proper food. I think this is a reason why so many children have to suffer. I even feel guilty at times when I think about the children who cannot even have one proper meal in a day, meanwhile I am having food which I like to eat. For example, a child in Sri Lanka has to work from morning till night to earn the money to stay alive.What if the child gets ill? Then he will not earn anything and will get weaker. He has no money for a normal medical care and no money for food. He has no other choice but to work while he is ill. I cannot imagine myself being so poor and hungry. Here, when I get a flu I refuse to go to college or work. And still I have food, home and medical care. It is sad that the child in Sri Lanka doesnt have the same choice like I do. UNICEF tries to change this situation. It supports projects which help countries by providing all kind of services, like giving food or a shelter to the orphans.5. Right to have special careWhen a child is psychically or mentally disabled, it should get special care. This right is not only meant for those who have the money for the special care, but also for those who cannot afford this. I think you can have the right of equality when you also keep this right in honour. If a child in a third world country has to suffer from a disability, it is not his fault. So I would say that the right to have special care is an option for them aswell.6. Right to be loved and understandThis right is very important according to me. A child also needs the attention from his or her parents and environment to live a good life. Children in the third world countries are not able t o enjoy this right, because there is no time and the possibility for it. Some of them do not even have parents to receive love from. I think a child is very sensitive and does not know what is happening in the world. If there is nobody for the child to protect him or her of all the cruelty in the world, he or she will lose the youth. A child will not be able to enjoy his time and will grow up two times faster than someone of his/her age in the west. That is not acceptable. Everyone should have the right to be loved and understood, especially those who live in the third world countries.7. Right to have free educationIn the developing countries a lot of children cannot go to school. I think this is the most important right for a child. This right guarantees you a future. It is not fair for those who cannot pay school fees. Education must be a number one priority. Children are our future. How can we hope for a good future if the children cannot go to school. I am glad that the right of free education gives the children in the developing countries the right to grow up and to have a job. This way they can also be able to choose to develop someone they want to be.In countries like Pakistan, children have to work at a very young age to earn the money for their parents as an extra income. UNICEF has set up a project where the child has to go to school for three hours after doing his/her job. I think this as a positive solution, because you cannot foresee a child who has to work hard to survive, unless someone with lot of money is supporting the child, which happens seldom. I respect UNICEFs work, because even if they cannot stop children from working, they help the children to enjoy the right to go to school for a minimum of three hours a day.Future of UNICEFUNICEF has existed for over 50 years and achieved a lot. The goals they are planning to achieve in 10 years will be successful if they keep up the work like they are doing now. Even I would like to see a change in the life of those children who cannot enjoy their childhood. I dont think that I as an individual can help the millions in need, even though I want to. I just gave my opinion on every right a child deserves. If the authorities will work more actively to fight for the right of the children, the future can be changed in a positive way. I hope that there are many people who appreciate and support UNICEF. I know for sure that in the future I will donate money to this organization. I would also like to see that UNICEF will be there in the future as well. There is still a lot of work to be done to change the future of the children all most the world.As I said earlier that children are human too. And every human being should know his/her own right in this world. I do not think that a childs life here in a western country has more value than to a child in a third world country. To prevent this thought, I am glad to see that there are rights to treat every child in the same way. Unfortun ately, the man is that a child in a third world country is be treated as an adult. He or she has to work from a very young age. This is a strong reason why I want to see UNICEFs work in the future.BibliographyLiteratureVerhellen, E., Verdrag inzake de rechten van het kind, Garant NV, 2000, p.252Prior, K., UNICEF, Harmelen, 2001, p. 321Raad voor het jeugdbeleid, vanguard gedrag tot verdrag, SWP, 1996, p.78Ling, L., Internationale regelgeving over de rechten van het kind, Defence for children international, 1993, p.145Versmissen, M., Op de bres voor kinderrechten, Bakermat, 1993, p.58Websitewww.unicef.nlwww.unicef.comLogo www.unicef.org.uk

Online Direct Competition Essay Example for Free

Online Direct Competition EssayThe online airline ticket market is rife with cut-throat competition from a number of sources, including function agencies, wholesalers and profits travel agents such as Microsofts Expedia.com and CNNs BizTravel.com.US-Airlines set competition for Priceline.com Six of the key US-Aircarriers have agreed to step up to the competition set by Priceline.com in the segment of consumer-self-pricing.United Airlines, American Airlines, Northwest, Continental, America West and US Airways pass on be selling their free allotments under www. hotwire.com.Similar to Priceline.com, travellers will be quoting the account at which they wish to travel and according to availability can be granted their requireed price.Increasing CompetitionPriceline.com, which has opened several of its business models, faces increase competition on multiple fronts.While companies like Budget Rent A Car have licensed one of priceline.coms business models, Microsoft has launched a name-your-price table service for hotel rooms on its Expedia site. Priceline.com has filed a lawsuit against Microsoft.In addition to worrying about protecting its business model, the consolidation of the online travel market could lead to increase competition for priceline.com.The upcoming merger of Preview Travel and Travelocity.com will create an online travel powerho use up, whose allies include America Online and Yahoo. Both industry giants will have a s devour in the new venture.Intended as a comeback directed at its competitors, Priceline.com is focusing upon licensing its business models to early(a) companies in other industries. For example, Alliance Mortgage will license the name-your-price business model and team up with priceline.com to launch an online mortgage service known as PricelineMortgage.The map below shows the sites that customers visit both in the beginning and after visiting Priceline.comAll sorts of competing sites figure in the before and after surfing l ist above. These range from circumstantial airline websites like www.delta.com to competing full-service travel sites like www.orbitz.com and www.expedia.com. A competitive site to note is www.hotwire.com as it figures prominently in both lists and is a site that drives customers to Priceline.com.Although it is get to see how competitors figure in the pre and post site visit categories, it is even more interesting to look at a typical Path that visitors take through Priceline.coms site. This path includes visits to off-site destinations. The figure below shows a typical path a visitor takes through the site and the sites they visit that are off-siteAccording to this path analysis, a visitor visits priceline.com, leaves the site and returns to the site to either continue surfing or make a purchase. Note the abundance of competing sites that visitors travel to www.skyauction.com, www.expedia.com, www.orbitz.com, www.hotwire.com and also to banks perhaps to verify their account bala nces before booking their vacation.Legal issuesWith the give ear Your Own Price work, priceline.com and pricelinemortgage are the leaders in the field of electronic commerce and true innovators in the way people buy the things they need.They are very adamant about keeping customers privacy online. This is represented in their all the way displayed privacy policy and privacy promise.5The teaching collected and stored by Priceline.com includes names, addresses, credit card numbers and other personally-identifying information of customers of the Site who make purchase requests. This information is saved in a secure environment and is kept in records to make it easier for customers to use the services on return visits.Priceline.com use cookies technology. Cookies are piddling bits of code, usually stored on a users computer saturated drive, which enable a Web site to personalize itself for each user. They use cookies to reduce the time it takes for customers to stage purchase req uests. No third party has access to the information they collect this way. Priceline.com also have a disable cookies button which will turn them off. schooling collected by priceline.com or pricelinemortgage is stored in a single, secure database, accessible only by priceline.com and pricelinemortgage. Names, addresss, credit card numbers or any other personally-identifying information are not revealed to any participating vender, manufacturer, retailer, or sponsor of priceline.com. These are collectively referred to as Providers, unless a customer affirmatively respond to the Providers offer and/or the Provider agrees to provide the product or service the customer requested at a specified price.From time to time, priceline.com or pricelinemortgage also contact customers to request feedback on their experience using the Site, to assist Priceline in improving the Site, or to offer special savings or promotions to customers. Priceline.com also offer an opt-out option on receiving the se notices.Customers are also able to access and change any personal information kept by Priceline. To protect customers privacy and security, they verify your identity before granting access or making changes to your personally-identifying information. If you have registered your profile on any of the services available on their Site from priceline.com or pricelinemortgage, your e-mail address and word of honor are required in order to access your profile information.Trade marksA trademark includes any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination, used, or intended to be used, in commerce to identify and distinguish the goods of one manufacturer or seller from goods manufactured or sold by others, and to bespeak the source of the goods. In short, a trademark is a brand name.Pricelines plain covers its marketing system as embodied in a computer. The claims, which define what the patent covers, recite a method for using a computer to facilitate a transaction between a buyer a nd seller.The buyer inputs a qualified purchase offer into the computer and a payment identifier, such as a credit card number. The computer outputs the purchase offer to sellers. A seller can then input an acceptance, at which time the payment is made using the payment identifier. There are also claims for an apparatus that can realize the same functions. At a first pass, it appears that much of electronic commerce could fit within Pricelines patent. If so, Priceline could extract a royalty for use of its patent on all commerce over the Internet or over any other computer system including proprietary systems.This patent could severely limit the use of electronic commerce.Priceline (www.priceline.com) filed its application in 1996, as electronic commerce was just starting to grow. Now, when electronic commerce is more firmly entrenched, the patent is granted, and that award threatens to ball up the growth of electronic commerce.There are many issues yet to be explored with respec t to Pricelines patent. To appreciate them, it helps to understand how the Patent Office could issue a patent on a system that is little more than business relationships communicated using a computer. Until recently such a patent would have been rejected.Priceline.com has had a hard time defending itself within this type of market against possible threats of infringement on there patents or trademarks.An example of this is major dot-com, Pannell-Christ Inc., an Indiana-based provider of consulting and training services to facing accusations of hijacking intellectual property.Sued by Priceline.com the firm that provides name your own price services for hotels, car-hire and airline tickets. According to the, Pannell-Christ is disputing Pricelines use of the verbiages Name Your Price and Name Your Own Price.Pannell-Christ maintains it used the Name Your Price trademark as far back as 1997. However, the company had not filed for a trademark on the phrase until several months after pric eline.com had begun using the slogan in 1998. The U.S. Trademark Office granted Pannell-Christ federal registration of the mark on February 1, 2000.

How Do Critical Perspectives On Crime Differ From Traditional Essay Example for Free

How Do Critical Perspectives On Crime Differ From Traditional EssayCritical perspectives on crime differ from other perspectives in that they focus on ways people and institutions respond to crime and criminals. Critical perspectives be much called social reaction theories. The different theories covered under exact perspectives include Labeling guess, interlocking and radical theory and feminist theory. Labeling theory states that deviance is non the act itself that a psyche commits a deviant label lead lead us to be more deviant. Labeling theory is one of the most signifi keept perspectives in the study of criminology. Amongst these theories is the labeling theory which is one of the most significant theories studied. Labeling theory adopts a relativists definition, by assuming that nothing about a given behavior automatically makes it deviant. While traditional theories accept the accuracy of formalised labeling such as the arrest and prosecution, Labeling theory cha llenges the view and says some peoples behavior is more likely to be labeled deviant than others.Conflict and Radical theories take up where labeling theory leaves off. They argue that law is only controlled by the powerful and that they argon often preserved by the dominant, unlike traditional theories that promote the law and nervous strain the positive aspects of it. One area inspired by feminist work is often called sexual urge-ratio it is the study of female rates is so much lower than males rates in violent crimes. Within the feminist theories we have victimization, differences in crimes, Gender Differences, Masculinity. A great train of focus is spotlighted on masculinity of crimes. Researchers argue that in order to reduce crime manpower mustiness be socialized more and male authority must be illuminated.It was noted in Chapter 3 that we already do a good job of raising our girls not to be criminals, however how can we implement this into the virile side of things. Ma sculinity and crime is the significant focus of the work of gender-ratio cases. The problem according to sociologists is that crime is essentially a male issue and we need to figure out how we get to it being much less of an issue. Most crimes against women are either produced as a crime against a weaker person or a crime because the criminal is the dominant one. It seems to be a double edge sword.Power-Control theory explains the level of female criminality by examining the gender process of families. It highlights the roles played by women and men in perspective to their class. Power Control theory looks at two primary sections, the first is Patriarchal households in which only the father works outside the home and the mother is left at home to care for the children. In this type of household boys learn the masculine roles and girls learn the feministic roles.The other is egalitarian, in which both the matriarch and patriarch works outside the home, therefore the guidance is not there to justify roles which tends to lead to criminality in both gender children. Although most tests of Power control theory produce mixed results. Feministic theories show us just how unequal women are pictured in law and society. The main issue with control theory is a mothers occupational place vs. a fathers occupational place in the family. It focuses on the balance of power and control and how this affects the childs preferences for risk taking.Criminal law divides murder and non-negligent manslaughter into four subgroups first point in time murder, second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter. Some of the patterns described in our hold back include geographic patterns in which is chronicled with info statistics. It focuses on the different regions and shows the highest statistics in the South, with the Northeast and Midwest being low to mid. According to data the highest weapon used in homicides are handguns at 68 % with knives and blunt obje cts at 13%. Researchers say that the south is the highest percentage of crime due to the high temperature and crowded urban areas. According to our book (P200) an adequate explanation of homicide and aggravated assault must answer the following questions why does the United States have a higher homicide rate than any other industrial nation? This is answered by research that provides data that the United States has more inequality than other nations and thus this produces more crime.There is a vast difference between the rich and the poor. The other reason or answer given to this is that in the United States more handguns are owned, and since handguns are the major cause of homicides, this also contributes to the higher rates. Within the United States, why are homicide and aggravated assault rates highest in the urban areas? This is best answered with Socialdisorganization, anomie and strain theory help explain why crime in general is higher in urban areas this includes higher popul ations, denser areas of habitation, household overcrowding as well as dilapidated living conditions. There is also a probability of higher unemployment rates. Why do men commit almost all homicides and aggravated assaults? The masculinity theories were brought up in chapter 9, but this question is answered as this seems to be shaped in adolescence and the need for boys to grow up stronger and better than women who are looked upon as less dominant.Poverty also interacts with masculinity, the competitiveness in families and social groups. Why do African-Americans and other people of color have high rates of homicides and aggravated assault, both as offenders and victims? This question is explained in similar ways to those above. It has been a question full of hard emotions and personal opinions. It could also be construed as a racist or stereotypical question. Because it is such a touchy number most researchers go about it in explaining how minorities have criminogenic structural an d ecological factors which cause their crime rate to be higher. There is social disorganization stress, the stress of being deprived and discriminated against. Also listed are negative family and school experiences along with the peer pressure from other deviant youths that are common in the urban areas. All of these factors separate may not have much effect, but together it proves to be the perfect combination to put African Americans, especially unripened African Americans at a higher risk for crime.For which two types of violent crime are womens rates of victimization much higher than mens victimization rates? At what rates are women victimized for these crimes? Describe cultural myths supporting rape and battering that are discussed in the textbook Rape/sexual assault and domestic violence/violence committed by intimates are at the top of the list for crimes committed against women more than men. (P220) Our book states that women represented 89% of all sexual assault crimes an d 79% of aggravated assaults. Many of the cultural myths are involved in overseas and third humankind countries which see women as possessions or less than worth compared to a man. In India, as well as Pakistan Dowry deaths which claim the lives of thousands of women are committed daily. These deaths are sanctioned as legal or usually overseen by law enforcement with payment.Dowry deaths are committed againsta bride by either a keep up or the husbands family because the brides dowry was not paid as it was supposed to be. Wartime rape and batteries is also high in other countries and often overlooked in the judicial system. Some of the myths involved in these victimizations include women like to be raped or they ask to be raped. Our book uses the start scene in Gone With the Wind to express one of the many portrayals of women enjoying being sexually assaulted , she is whisked up-stairs against her will, and then is shown with a smile on her face in the morning. The other myth is t hat women ask to be raped by the way they dress or how they behave.This has been an excuse used by many, even today. The blame does not go on the abuser in these cases but looks at how the woman was behaving prior to the sexual assault. For domestic violence and assaults the women is again said to have asked for the overcome by antagonizing the abuser. The woman is blamed for saying or doing something to anger the male and therefore deserved the beating or abuse they received. Women are also blamed because they do not leave the abuser when they have a chance to leave, nor do they press charges when they often have the chance to. Women normally do not leave abusive spouses because they are often the sole providers, women have children and often no money to leave or pay for housing anywhere or legal fees to divorce or put restraining orders on abusers.